Hypnosis is a deliberately
induced condition of heightened suggestibility and trance, producing a
highly flexible state of consciousness capable of dramatic manipulation.
It is employed by thousands of medical professionals and
psychotherapists.
The practice can be traced to
antiquity and is frequently associated with the occult. The hypnotist
and psychic Anton Mesmer (from whom we derive the term "mesmerism") is
often considered the modern father of hypnosis.
The exact processes by which
hypnosis works are unknown. Scientific research has been conducted
supplying much information on the level of hypnotic trance and
susceptibility to it; nevertheless, what hypnosis is and how it works
are still widely debated. Widespread and frequently exaggerated claims
are made for its application to medicine, psychotherapy, education, and
many other fields. Some self-help promoters make sensational claims that
hypnosis can be used to treat or cure an endless variety of physical
ailments and personal problems – from allergies, obesity, and cancer to
low self-esteem, smoking, and guilt. They allege that its potential
application to personal growth, human potentialism, and
self-transformation is nearly endless.
We readily agree that
hypnosis is a unique altered state of consciousness that can be used for
a wide variety of occult pursuits – including psychic development,
spirit contact, astral travel, automatic writing, past-life
(reincarnation) regression and/or therapy, and many others. But as we
have documented in The Facts on the Occult and The Facts on
Hinduism in America, such practices are dangerous.
Other problems also present
themselves with the use of hypnosis, not the least of which is the
release of one’s mind to the suggestions and control of another person,
as well as possible uncertainties as to the nature and long-term
implications of the hypnotic state. It is also at least possible that
hypnosis may be related to the biblically forbidden practice of
"charming" and/or "enchanting." If so, the practice would be prohibited
in that the Christian is to be filled with the Holy Spirit; he is not to
permit his mind to be controlled by another person, in particular an
unbeliever, or to permit the possibility of influence by spirit
entities, as in certain occultic applications of hypnosis.
Other risks of hypnosis
include the possibility of unintended and unexpected occultic influences
or other problems arising from the trance state, and abuse by the
hypnotist.
In addition, literally scores
of New Age and some conventional psychotherapists employ what is called
"past-life therapy." Over a dozen texts by licensed psychologists have
been written on this topic. Past-life therapy employs hypnosis to place
the individual into a trance state for a specific purpose. That purpose
is to send the person "back" into his or her supposed former life or
lives in order to resolve hidden emotional or spiritual conflicts that
are allegedly affecting his or her physical, emotional, or spiritual
health at the present. But the results of such therapy are typically to
support occultic New Age philosophy and goals.
Our own extensive research
into reincarnation phenomena leads us to conclude that these and other
reincarnation experiences are the result of one or more factors: (1) the
suggestions of the therapist, (2) the inventions or delusions of the
patient, or (3) the spiritistic manipulation of the mind.
Hypnosis can easily induce a
state of trance conducive to spiritistic manipulation. Because
reincarnation philosophy is so anti-biblical in its implications and the
entire purpose of past-life regression is to encounter alleged previous
lives, spiritistic input is hardly out of the question. Even some
leading secular researchers such as Dr. Ian Stevenson of the University
of Virginia have confessed that possession by an evil spirit is one of
the possible explanations for reincarnation phenomena (Twenty
Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation, 1978, pp. 374 ff.).
People who have these
"past-life" experiences can be profoundly affected by them, and they not
infrequently lead to occult involvement. They may produce dramatic life
and worldview changes. For example, the individual who comes to believe
in reincarnation through past-life regression is convinced that when he
dies, he will not encounter divine judgment as the Bible teaches, but
simply another life. Thus, one who believes in reincarnation cannot
logically accept his or her need to believe in Christ as savior from
sin. If he will atone for his own sins over many lifetimes through karma
and achieve his own perfection, why does he need a savior?
But the Bible rejects all
philosophies of reincarnation. If Christ paid for all sin upon the
cross, one sacrifice for all time (Heb. 9:26-28; 10:14), what sin
remains for us to individually atone for over many lifetimes? The
atonement of Christ disproves the karmic theory of a gradual remission
of sin and self-perfection just as the biblical doctrine of individual
resurrection disproves the idea that we progress through many lifetimes
in different bodies.
Unfortunately, past-life
therapy has often become a form of occultic practice leading patients to
adopt an occultic worldview and to seek out such activities as
developing altered states of consciousness, psychic powers, and spirit
contact. Because of the subtlety of the spiritual implications involved,
past-life therapy is no less profound in its destructive potential than
similar areas where spiritual warfare is unsuspected but nonetheless
pervasive. For example, near-death experiences and the phenomenon of UFO
"close encounter" episodes both frequently induce occultic initiations
and transformation in a subject.