Dr. John Ankerberg: I’d
like to talk a little bit about the fact of the gay community using some
of the Bible verses against the traditional view of homosexuality and
its condemnation in the Scripture. Dr. Weldon, let’s start with the
first one, Sodom and Gomorrah. Genesis 18:20 says, "And the Lord said,
‘Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin
is very grievous,’" God says that He will condemn them. In Genesis 19:5
concerning the story where Lot meets the men and it says, "And they
called unto Lot and said unto him, [talking about the men of Sodom and
Gomorrah] ‘Where are the men which came in to thee this night? [Talking
about the two angels that had come to rescue Lot.]" The men of Sodom and
Gomorrah said, "‘Bring them out unto us that we may know them.’ And Lot
went out at the door unto them and shut the door after him, and said, ‘I
pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly,’" or "don’t do this wicked
thing."
What the gay community is
saying is that God is condemning this city because of its inhospitality
to strangers not that it’s condemning homosexuality. And secondly, that
the word yada — to know — is not talking about sexual
intercourse, knowing in a sexual way, but it’s talking about just
acquaintance. And therefore, Christians have misinterpreted this down
through the ages and we need to reinterpret it today. What would you say
to that?
Dr. John Weldon: John,
the teaching here is very clear. It is a condemnation of homosexuality.
Not only has this been the historic viewpoint of Jewish tradition and
Christian tradition, it is the unanimous viewpoint of all commentators
with the exception of one or two. The word yada is used eleven or
twelve times in Genesis and in ten of those instances it clearly refers
to sexual activity. So the word in this context means sexual
intercourse.
Secondly, Lot’s response is
out of character if the townspeople simply want to become acquainted
with the strangers. He says in verse 7, "Please, my brothers do not act
wickedly." Now, that’s not the kind of response you would expect from
people who simply want to get to know or become better acquainted with
other people.
Ankerberg: All right.
Weldon: In addition, 2
Peter 2:7-10 specifically states that the sin of Sodom referred to "the
sensual conduct of unprincipled men." And Jude 7 says that they indulged
in gross immorality and went after "strange flesh". So other Scripture
also clearly teaches that this is referring to sexual immorality.
Ankerberg: What would you
say to those who say, "But yes, Jude and Peter got those remarks out of
the popular writings of the day not from historical information?"
Weldon: Well, Jude and 2
Peter were inspired by the Spirit of God. The entire Bible is the Word
of God and it is profitable for reproof, correction, training, etc. [2
Tim. 3:16]. It’s an irrelevant argument.
Ankerberg: Yeah. And even
if they had taken it from the popular sources, that was the standard
Jewish interpretation of Sodom and Gomorrah. And they were writing not
in a poetic or fictional fashion; they were talking didactically so that
it is teaching in from the apostles.
Another passage of Scripture
is Leviticus 18:22 and Leviticus 20:13 which says, "If a man also lies
with a man [kind] as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed
an abomination: they shall surely be put to death, and their blood shall
be upon them." Now the standard interpretation from the gay community is
that this condemnation actually is a condemnation of the fertility
rights and the temple prostitution of the Canaanites and therefore, it’s
not talking about homosexuality per se, but the practices of another
nation. What do you say about that?
Weldon: Well, even your
liberal theologians such as Derrick Bailey and Bishop John Spong admit
that this refers to homosexuality per se. In addition, the entire
context of Chapter 18 is referring to various kinds of sexual
immorality. In verse 20 it’s referring to adultery. In verse 21 it’s
referring to human sacrifice. In verse 22 it refers to homosexuality and
verse 23 it refers to sex with animals—bestiality. These are things that
God says to stay away from in the first four verses of chapter 18. He
says, "Do not do any of these…," and in the last five verses of this
chapter no less than nine times does He call these kinds of behaviors
abominable and something that is sin and not to be practiced.
Ankerberg: What would you
say to somebody who says this is part of the holiness code of the Old
Testament and not for us today?
Weldon: There is no
indication in the chapter that this is restricted to an ancient culture.
As a matter of fact, if we throw out the verses on homosexuality, we
have to throw out the verses that condemn adultery, and bestiality, and
making human sacrifice and other things as well.
Ankerberg: Plus we’ll see
in just a moment that they are reiterated again in the New Testament.
Weldon: Exactly.
Ankerberg: Let’s go into
the New Testament. Paul, the apostle, writing in the book of Romans says
in verse 26 of Chapter 1, "For this cause God gave them up unto vile
affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that
which is against nature. [So here you have, it seems, a condemnation of
lesbianism.] And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the
woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working
that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompense of
their error which was meet. And even as they did not like to retain God
in their knowledge. God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those
things which are not convenient."
Now those would seem to be
straight out words against homosexuality. How has that changed today?
Weldon: The argument of
the critics and gay theology here is that Paul is really not condemning
homosexuality per se. They believe that he is condemning the ancient
practice of pederasty, the Greek practice of a homosexual man in
relations with a young boy. Or that Paul is really condemning
heterosexuals who practice homosexual acts—which is something
unnatural for them, but it is not something unnatural for homosexuals.
Paul very clearly is
condemning something that is against nature and he doesn’t even mention
the Greek practice of pederasty. He doesn’t even mention that he’s
condemning heterosexual behavior here. It is clearly a condemnation of
homosexual activity.
Ankerberg: Dr. Weldon,
the final one that is at stake here is 1 Corinthians 6:9-10: "Do not be
deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor
male prostitutes nor homosexual offenders nor thieves nor the greedy nor
drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God."
Weldon: The critics
attempt to teach that this is referring to exclusively practices of the
ancient world or that there has been mistranslation here and that the
first word relating to homosexuality, malakos, just means a
general moral weakness; and the second word is exclusively restricted to
male prostitutes and has no relevancy to modern homosexual
relationships.
The problem with that is that
the words themselves are dealing with modern homosexual relationships.
Malakos literally means "soft to the touch" and it was used in
Greek culture metaphorically for the homosexual who took the passive
role in the homosexual act.
Ankerberg: Yeah. That’s
translated "effeminate" in the King James.
Weldon: Right, and in
other translations. The second word there comes from two Greek words:
arsen which means "male" and koitai which means "bed" and it
literally means "male in a bed". It was used metaphorically in Greek
culture for the one who took the active role in the homosexual act.
To say that this passage is
restricted to an ancient culture does not make sense because it says
clearly, "Do you not know the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom
of God?" We don’t want to restrict unrighteousness to an ancient
culture. It’s quite abundant around us.